
The capital of Belgium, Brussels (which means "marsh home") first distinguished itself in its marshy region as a key stopping point along trade routes. In order to accommodate its swelling population, surrounding marshes were emptied to enable more development and expansion. When Burgundy assumed rule of the area in the late 1300s, its influence helped form Brussels' reputation as a purveyor of high fashion and fine food. A divide developed between Brussels' French-speaking and Flemish citizens, one that persists even today, although it was briefly defused by Baudouin I when he came into power in the 20th century. He was – and still is – hailed as a hero, known for liberating the Congo and bringing European Commission and NATO headquarters to the city. Today, Brussels is still troubled by Franco-Flemish strife, but it thrives as a key centre of industry, trade, and international relations.
Art enthusiasts on holiday should not miss out on browsing the collection at the Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, which houses Belgium's premier gallery of art from all ages. Flemish luminaries Pieter Brueghel the Elder and Rubens are both well-represented here. Another gallery of note is Musée René Magritte, a tiny and unique building devoted to the surrealist's canvases and personal effects. Only 20 people are allowed in at a time.
Although its name is ominous, the bar called A La Mort Subite (translating to "Sudden Death") is a pleasant, diverse watering hole that's the perfect spot to try out some of Belgium's fine beer varieties: gueuze, faro, kriek, and lambic are all available here, as well as the abbey beers like Chimay.
Your hire car (easily grabbed at Brussels Airport) will come in great use around Brussels, whose side trips are several and all rewarding. Mechelen is a charming town just 15 kilometres from Brussels, halfway to Antwerp. Strolling through medieval town square is a joy, evoking a 15-century feel. In St. Rombold's Cathedral you'll find Mechelen's legendary carillon. You can ascend the tower to get a glimpse of the renowned bells, and hear them sound every day at noon. Mechelen makes a good family spot for travellers – it hosts a Beekeeping Museum, Children's Farm, and a Toy Museum. Mechelen also prides itself on a venerable tradition of tapestry weaving, and you can get a look at some of the town's amazing antique and modern tapestries at the Koninklijke Manufactuur van Wandtapijten.
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